Colombia Essays - Americas, Andean Community,

Colombia COLOMBIA GEOGRAPHY: Colombia extends over roughly 1,140,000 sq. km, generally equivalent to the zone of Portugal, Spain, and France set up. Colombia involves the northwestern finish of South America, and is the main nation there with coasts on both the Pacific (1350 km long), and the Atlantic (more than 1600 km.) Three Andean reaches run north and south through the western portion of the nation (about 45% of the all out domain.) The eastern part is an immense marsh which can be commonly partitioned into two areas: a gigantic open savannah on the north, and the amazon in the south (400,000 sq. km approx.).Colombia is a nation of land differentiations and limits. Just as the highlights referenced, it has such interests as the desert of La Guajira, the promontory in the most north-eastern tip of the nation; the wilderness of the pacific coast which holds one of the world's precipitation records; and the Serran?a de la Macarena, a secluded mountain development around 120 km. long, rising suddenly from the e astern fields to somewhere in the range of 2500 meters. Colombia likewise has a few little islands. The significant ones are the archipelago of San Andr?s and Providencia in the Caribbean Sea, the Islas del Rosario and San Bernardo along the Caribeian coast, and Gorgona and Malpelo in the Pacific Ocean. HISTORY: Spaniards established Santa Maria la Antigua del Darien in 1510, the principal perpetual European settlement on the American terrain. In 1538 the Spaniards set up the settlement of New Granada, the region's name until 1861. Following a 14-year battle, in which Sim?n Bol?var's soldiers won the clash of Boyac? in Colombia on Aug. 7, 1819, freedom was achieved in 1824. Bol?var joined Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, and Ecuador in the Republic of Greater Colombia (1810-1830), yet lost Venezuela and Ecuador to separatists. Bol?var's Vice President, Francisco de Paula Santander, established the Liberal Party as the Federalists while Bol?var built up the Conservatives as the Centralists. Santander's administration (1832-1936) restored request, however later times of Liberal strength (1849-1857 and 1861-1880), when the Liberals tried to disestablish the Roman Catholic Church, were set apart by uprising and even respectful war. Rafael Nu?ez, in a 15-year-administration, reestablished the intensity of the focal government and the congregation, which drove in 1899 to a wicked common war Unknown dialects